Varicose veins are a common disease that develops in many adults.
According to statistics, this disease develops in women more often than in men.Such veins appear in the legs and become more common with age.
In addition, the article observes important facts about varicose veins, the corresponding photos are given to better understand the appearance, what it is and how to treat them.

What are varicose veins?
Variously expanded veins are abnormally enlarged veins, which most often develop in the legs.With, as a rule, blue, purple or skin color.
They look like extended, twisted and convex blood vessels that can project above the surface of the skin.
What are spider veins?
Aracula veins (also called tenngesia or vascular asterisks, vascular mesh) are an accumulation of tiny blood vessels that develop near the surface of the skin.
They usually have red, blue or purple, have the appearance of the web.The most vascular stars are found on the face and legs.
What leads to the development of varicose veins?
Varicose veins are caused by structural disorders in the blood vessels.
The veins carry blood from various parts of the body back to the heart.They have several unidirectional valves to prevent reverse blood flow.
For several reasons, these valves can be damaged, which leads to the opposite blood flow within the veins.The long stagnation of the blood increases the pressure inside the vein and weakens the blood vessel wall.
Therefore, due to the stagnation of blood and the expansion of affected blood vessels, spider -shaped veins and varicose veins develop.

Reasons for development?
There are many different risk factors that increase human chances to develop varicose veins.
They include:
- elderly age
- Long standing or sitting,
- obesity,
- pregnancy,
- Hormone therapy,
- Taking contraceptives,
- lesions,
- Anterior surgical interventions in the veins,
- Anamnesis of the veins of thrombosis,
- Family history.
Varicose veins symptoms
Often varicose veins have no other symptoms and signs except for their undesirable cosmetic species.However, some people may experience certain symptoms of varicose veins.
Symptoms may include:
- swelling,
- The feeling of pulse,
- It's a dull pain,
- ardent,
- itch,
- gravity,
- Tingling or leg seizures.
These symptoms generally deteriorate after the session or long standing.Individuals can also develop brown color and finally trophic ulcers.
Varicose vein complications
If you do not treat varicose veins, this can lead to the following:
- Trophic skin ulcers develop.These open wounds, as a rule, appear in the legs.Sometimes they can lead to the development of soft tissue infection.
- The clouds of veins develop (surface thrombophlebitis).
- Bleeding of the veins are possible.

Diagnosis of vascular mesh and varicose veins
You can diagnose the presence of varicose veins using a complete examination of the affected area, which, as a rule, is in the legs.
The exam consists of a visual inspection and palpation of a problem area.Special attention is given to areas with redness, swelling, skin color changes and trophic ulcers.
Household treatment
There are several methods that can be applied at home to help weaken some symptoms if they appear.These conservative methods can also help to avoid possible complications.
Compression socks
Compression socks are a simple measure for home treatment to help relieve symptoms in the legs.
They improve blood circulation, increasing the pressure on the legs.These socks are of various types and strengths of compression.Your doctor may recommend a couple suitable for you.As a rule, sold in pharmacies.

Lifestyle Change
The regular exercise program and weight loss can help relieve the symptoms of spider -shaped veins and varicose veins.
Buried people should avoid in prolonged or sitting, raising their legs during the session or sleeping to improve blood circulation and reduce swelling in the legs.
Sclerotherapy
Sometimes conservative treatment of varicose veins at home may not provide the desired results.In such cases, more specialized medical procedures can be performed, depending on the placement and size of abnormal veins.
These medical procedures are often performed for cosmetic reasons.
Sclerotherapy is a common technique that can be performed by a doctor;It is very effective in eliminating most spider veins and some varicose veins.
During this procedure, which does not require anesthesia, the doctor has a liquid solution directly within the affected vein, which leads to collage and, finally, to disappearance.To achieve ideal results, several sessions may be necessary.Potential side effects include bruising, swelling, bleeding, infection and a change in skin color.

Sclerotherapy: Before and after
Sclerotherapy treatment may need several sessions, and healing time may change depending on the person.
Basically, spider-shaped veins begin to disappear within 3-6 weeks after treatment, while varicose veins may be necessary to improve several months.
Laser treatment of varicose veins
Laser therapy is another alternative medical procedure that the doctor can also be performed.Sometimes it is used beyond sclerotherapy to maximize results.This technique is more effective for arachnids and small varicose veins.
For patients who are afraid of needles, laser therapy provides an alternative for treatment, although the doctor may advise it on which treatment method is best in their specific situation.
Laser therapy uses a lot of focused light, which warms the affected blood vessel that ends up disappears.
Potential side effects include slight redness or tumor around the treatment area, a change in skin color, bubbles and rarely scars.

Laser therapy is a method recently developed for the treatment of varicose veins, in which the affected area is treated with light pulses from different bands.
Laser therapy: before and after the procedure
As with sclerotherapy, for better results, several laser therapy sessions are often needed.Improvement can take several weeks to several months after treatment.
Surgical Intervention in Veins
Operation is a treatment option for more severe cases of varicose veins.Your doctor will discuss with you several possible surgical procedures to help decide which varicose veins is ideal for you.One of the surgical methods is the connection of the veins and their removal through small cuts to the skin.

Vienna operation: before and after treatment
The connection and removal of the veins usually successfully eliminate the symptoms and cosmetic problems of varicose veins.This operation is performed under local, spinal or general anesthesia at the medical institution.
The complete restoration of this surgical intervention, as a rule, takes about 2-4 weeks.Potential complications may include infection, bleeding, healing, nerve damage, deep vein thrombosis, adverse reactions to anesthesia.
Intravenous laser therapy
Laser intravenous therapy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that consists of laser irradiation through a thin conductor introduced into the affected vein, which causes its narrowing.
Laser intravenous therapy is characterized by 98% of initial success.This procedure is performed on an outpatient base under local anesthesia or using mild sedation.
Patients report less pronounced pain and faster recovery with intravenous laser therapy compared to connecting and removing veins surgically.
Radio frequency ablation
Intravenous radiofrequency ablation is a minimally invasive procedure, similar to intravenous laser therapy.
Instead of using laser light, a catheter introduced into the vein applies radio frequency energy, which leads to the warming and narrowing of the affected vessel.
As in intravenous laser therapy, patients report less intense pain and faster recovery compared to dressing and vein removal surgically.

Prevention of varicose veins
Although varicose veins are not always possible to prevent, there are several methods you can take to reduce your chances of your development.
Preventive tips include:
- Regular exercise;
- Maintain healthy weight;
- Avoid sitting or standing long;
- Avoid overcoming your legs in a sitting position;
- Lift your legs higher while relaxing;
- Do not wear clothes that squeeze your body on your waist, groin and legs.
Dear friends.The article is not a medical advice and cannot serve as a substitute for a consultation with a doctor.