As varicose veins in the legs symptoms and treatment in adults manifest themselves

Upon hearing the diagnosis of “varicose veins of the lower ends,” we usually imagine the legs, distorted by the blue veins projecting under the skin.But these signs are characteristic of the advanced varicose veins of the surface veins.With the defeat of deep vessels, varicose expansion for a long time continues in a hidden form.Internal varicose veins in the legs in the early stages of disease visually do not manifest, although, according to statistics, every third person living in the world's developed countries, 40 or older, suffer.

CAUSES AND SYMPTOMS

The main cause of varicose veins in the legs is the load in the internal vessels caused by frankness.Therefore, of all higher mammals, only one person suffers from internal varicose veins.Trying to adapt the "homo sapiens" to the vertical pose and the increase in the effects of terrestrial attraction forces, evolution has provided its veins special valves that regulate the flow and output process at the lower ends.But under the influence of overloads, the inner vein valves gradually fail and lose their ability to regulate blood flow, which leads to the stagnation of intravascular fluid, blood vessel deformation and stretch the walls under thickening blood pressure - varicose veins of the legs develop.

The varicosis of the internal veins of the lower extremities has the same causes as the superficial:

1. In the long run on the legs or veins of survey of varica, it is a professional disease of workers, hairdressers, salespeople, surgeons, teachers and dentists, as well as athletes and engines.
2. Overweight - can be caused by obesity and pregnancy.
3. Hormonal Falmings - The cause of this is the hormonal background jumps under the influence of "critical days", pregnancy and menopause - therefore, varicose veins of the lower extremities occur in women more often than in men.
4. Hereditary predisposition due to the weakness inherent in the internal veins.

Sometimes internal leg varicose veins are accompanied by diseases such as diabetes and thyroid pathology.In this case, hormonal malfunction is also inevitable;Therefore, when diagnosing, a comprehensive examination is required to identify them.The treatment of the main disease will help adjust the situation with varicose veins.

Attention!

Despite the initially hidden form of internal varicose veins, the body sends signs about problems in the venous leg system immediately, as soon as the dysfunction process begins.If a person does not pay attention to the characteristic signs of the disease for a long time and does not take action for his timely treatment, varicose veins can cause disability and even death.

The symptoms of internal leg varicose veins include:

• Pain and weight on the legs after loads, especially at the end of the day;
• A feeling of bursting your legs inside;
• Seizures on the legs at night;
• Swelling and pain when pressing the leg;
• Increased dryness of leg skin;
• A tendency to the appearance of cracks and wounds;
• Your long -term cure.

Subsequently, a venous grid may appear on the skin of the legs, whose propagation area is growing rapidly - this sign can be seen in the photo of the internal varicose veins.Having discovered at least one of the listed symptoms, you should not delay the treatment of a phlebologist-a specialist in vascular pathologies.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Modern exam methods will help a specialized diagnosis with hidden varicose veins of internal veins:

1. Angiography- X -ray of blood vessels with the introduction of a contrast matter into the bloodstream, which allows to track the flow of blood through the veins.
2. Lymphoography- Helps detect a violation of lymph outlet, causing swelling of the legs.
3. Computed tomography,Giving a two -dimensional image of the blood vessels and allows you to visually observe their defects.
4. Ultrasound Exam (Ultrasound)- Defines the condition of the vein walls and the degree of performance of the valve in the vessels.

It is also necessary to do blood tests.A general analysis (UAC) will show the level of hemoglobin, platelets and red blood cells, allowing you to establish the presence of an inflammatory process.Hemostasis will help determine the risk of blood clots.

After diagnostic procedures, based on exam results, the doctor develops a therapeutic strategy, deciding how and how to treat the veins internal varicose veins.This includes a complex of therapeutic measures, including:

• Wearing compression linen- It is purchased from pharmacy institutions based on the recommendations of a phlebologist.It can be golf, socks or fair pants - it all depends on the location of the damage zone.The doctor determines the necessary degree of compression effects on the veins, which ranges from 20 to 100% (the indicator is indicated during sale);
• Sclerotherapy- A minimally invasive procedure involving the introduction of a special (sclerosing) substance, clogging the painful internal vessels.As a result, they are excluded from blood flow and their function is transmitted to the guarantees of sound -nearby blood vessels, which subsequently increase to the necessary size, becoming complete veins;
• Drug treatmentInternal venous vessel varicose veins using anticoagulation medications that reduce the degree of blood density as well as venotonia that strengthens the walls of the internal vessels.

Important!

With timely measures taken, these procedures allow to suspend the development of internal veins and relieve negative symptoms.To maintain a stable therapeutic effect, they must be regular and observation by a phlegologist - systematic, regardless of the patient's subjective sensations.

Treatment with folkloric methods

Having consulted the assistant physician, the drug treatment of hidden varicose veins of the lower ends can be complemented using folkloric drugs at home.For this purpose, local external means are used in folk medicine: rubbing, compresses, lotions and baths.To prepare them, you can use:

1. Apple cider vinegar.The needed baths with water temperature are slightly lower than the environment (18 to 20 degrees) help relieve fatigue, pain, edema.It is necessary to pour 10 liters of water in the basin, dissolve half a liter of vinegar and lower the leg in the solution for 7 to 10 minutes.These baths are useful for one night.The duration of the course is not limited.In addition, you can prepare a compaction from apple cider vinegar, diluting -with water at a ratio from 1 to 4. In the solution, moisten gauze, squeeze -lightly and apply it into a painful vein, covering the leg with plastic wrap.The compresses are placed in one day, one to two weeks.
2. Blue clay.It should be diluted with water to the state of the liquid mass, apply to the clean cotton fabric and wrap the painful leg.Compacting in Vienna needs to maintain an hour and a half.The procedure is repeated every day, within 2 to 3 months, until the beginning of relief is in a state.
3. Dried acacia flowers.8 tablespoons of dry colors pour 20 g.Vodka and insist 10 days in a dry, dark place under a tight lid.The mixture should be shaken daily to improve the extraction process.Then strain the vodka infused through the gauze and use to rub the legs.Infusion improves blood circulation and relieves vessel pain.
4. Green tomatoes.Cut the unharmed tomatoes into circles, apply to painful and fanned with plastic wrap.The compress is overlapping 8 to 12 hours, so it is better to put it at night.The frequency is a quarter, the course of treatment is 2 months.
5. Cabbage leaves.Separate several succulent leaves from the head, sprinkle with water and put a day in the freezer of the refrigerator.Put on standing and fix it with a movie, supports 5 to 6 hours.Repeat daily for a month.
6. Potato.Peel some tubers and grid.Remove porridge on the skin without emphasizing it after an hour, rinse with water at room temperature.The procedure is repeated every day for two months.

Important!

All of these procedures are performed only in the absence of skin lesions - cracks, abrasions, combs and wounds.In the presence of damage to the dermis, it is forbidden to use.In the severe stage of the disease with a threat of development of thromboflebitis, the use of folk remedies is also excluded.

The main danger of varicose veins is the dense blood clots (blood clots) that spread blood flow through the body.They clog the vessels and cause acute circulatory violation, leading to serious diseases such as stroke, heart attack, gangrene.The appropriate diagnosis and competent therapy will help to avoid the development of serious complications.